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I'm often asked, "How much does it cost to heat a swimming pool ?"  From my own measurements and experience I've put together the following table, which I hope will be something of a guide.

Essentially it depends on how hot you want your water, and how warm the air is....    etc.               

Cost Approximations to Maintain 30° C in Pool    
Most Effective Heat Pump Ordinary Electric Heater  
Max Day Air Temp C° Cost Per Day pence Cost per week £ Cost per week £  
30 (86° F) 13 0.91 4.55  
25 (77° F) 19 1.33 5.98  
20 (68° F) 30 2.10 8.40  
15 (59°F) 50 3.50 12.25  
10 (50° F) 95 6.65 19.95  
5 (41°F) 130 9.10 25.02  
0 (32° F) 160 11.20 28.00  
       
Assumptions        
12 ft diameter above ground pool, 3.5 feet deep, 11,200 litres, 3,000 gallons   
2 cm thick transparent encapsulated air insulation on the outside of the pool  
400 micron transparent surface cover in Summer, 14mm foam cover in Winter  
Enclosure covers entire pool when temperature is below 10°C    
 All-year-round heat pump achieving COP of 5 at 30°C declining to COP of 2.5 at 0°C  
n.b. most heat pumps on the market are not effective below 10°C  
(Calorex produce extended seasson and all-year-round heat pump models.)